The Philosophy of August Wilson’s Fences: Duty vs. Emotion

Published on: April 18, 2018

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The Philosophy of August Wilson’s Fences: Duty vs. Emotion

English major, Samantha Locklear, recently presented a paper “Deontology in Fences” based on August Wilson’s play, Fences, at the Greater Philadelphia Philosophy Consortium (GPPC) held at the College of New Jersey on April 7, 2018.

The paper is a philosophical analysis of the play, Fences, which explores the evolving African American experience and examines race relations in the 1950’s. Locklear describes how the main character, Troy Maxson, lives his life based on a deontological ethical approach, in which he makes decisions based on a duty and obligation and not emotion.

During her presentation, Locklear discussed the relationship Troy had with his son. Troy feels that he has a duty or obligation to raise his son, not to love him. “There is no emphasis on emotions. You are not supposed to feel sympathy for Troy,” Locklear explained. This approach leads to a contentious relationship between father and son, ultimately resulting in Troy’s son enlisting in the military and leaving the home.

The presentation, a first for Locklear, was given to undergraduate students and faculty and provided the audience opportunity for questions. Locklear was grateful for this experience, “The public speaking opportunity gave me more confidence. The whole process was challenging and rewarding.” She plans to integrate the positive feedback she received from the conference to develop her paper further.

Locklear would ultimately like to obtain a job in publishing. She will work with Dr. William Hamilton, assistant professor of English, this summer as an editorial assistant. Locklear, a junior, also minors in philosophy and psychology.

The GPPC is a nonprofit educational organization founded in 1980 and includes 15 member institutions. Their purpose is to promote philosophical inquiry into the vital intellectual and social issues of the day.

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